Pigeon Island National Park is a popular tourist destination located in Sri Lanka. It is situated off the coast of Nilaveli, near Trincomalee in the eastern part of the country. The island is named after the rock pigeons that inhabit the area.

History: Pigeon Island was declared a national park in 2003, primarily to protect its diverse marine ecosystem. The island has a rich history, dating back to the colonial era when it served as a shooting range for the British. During World War II, Pigeon Island was also used as a training ground for the Allied forces.

Attractions: The main attractions of Pigeon Island National Park are the crystal-clear waters and coral reefs surrounding the island. It is a haven for snorkelers and divers, as the underwater world is teeming with vibrant coral formations and a variety of marine life including reef sharks, turtles, and colorful tropical fish. The island is also home to several species of birds, including the rock pigeon, which gave it its name.

Activities: Snorkeling and diving are the most popular activities on Pigeon Island. The island offers several snorkeling trails where visitors can explore the coral reefs and observe the marine life up close. It is advisable to bring your own snorkeling gear, as rentals may not always be available. Swimming is also allowed in designated areas, but please be cautious and follow the instructions of the park authorities.

Tips for Visitors: To make the most of your visit to Pigeon Island National Park, it is recommended to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and have a better chance of spotting marine life. Also, remember to bring your own food and water, as there are no facilities for purchasing refreshments on the island. Additionally, it is important to follow the park rules and regulations, such as not touching or damaging the coral reefs, to help preserve the fragile ecosystem.

Getting There: Pigeon Island National Park can be reached by taking a boat from Nilaveli beach, which is approximately 12 kilometers from Trincomalee. Boat services are available throughout the day, and the journey takes around 15-20 minutes. It is advisable to check the weather conditions before planning your visit, as rough seas may affect boat services.

In conclusion, Pigeon Island National Park is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and underwater adventurers. With its stunning coral reefs, diverse marine life, and beautiful beaches, it offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors to Sri Lanka.