Horton Plains National Park is a beautiful and popular tourist destination located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. Here is some important information about the park:

History:
Horton Plains National Park was established in 1988 and is spread across an area of approximately 3,160 hectares. It was declared a national park due to its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem. The park is home to several endemic species of flora and fauna.

Geography and Landscape:
The park is situated on a plateau with an average elevation of 2,100 meters above sea level. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, deep valleys, and breathtaking waterfalls. The most famous feature of the park is the World's End, a sheer cliff with a drop of about 870 meters, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Flora and Fauna:
Horton Plains is known for its diverse range of plant and animal species. The park is covered with montane grassland and cloud forest, which are home to many endemic and rare species. You can find various species of birds, including the Sri Lanka whistling thrush and the yellow-eared bulbul. The park is also home to several mammals, such as sambar deer, wild boar, and the elusive leopard.

Key Attractions and Activities:
1. World's End: A popular attraction within the park, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. It is best to visit early in the morning when the mist is less likely to obstruct the view.

2. Baker's Falls: A picturesque waterfall located within the park, named after the famous British explorer, Sir Samuel Baker. The trail to the falls is relatively easy and offers a refreshing experience.

3. Trekking and Hiking: Horton Plains is a great place for trekking and hiking enthusiasts. The most famous trek is the trail to World's End, which is approximately 9 kilometers long and takes around 3-4 hours to complete.

Important Tips for Visitors:
1. Weather: The weather at Horton Plains can be unpredictable, so it is advisable to carry warm clothing and rain gear, regardless of the season.

2. Conservation: As a protected area, it is important to respect the park's rules and regulations. Do not litter and avoid damaging the flora and fauna.

3. Entry Permits: Visitors need to obtain an entry permit from the park's office before entering. It is recommended to check the timings and availability of permits in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

4. Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended as they can provide valuable insights about the park's history, wildlife, and ensure your safety during the trek.

Horton Plains National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Its unique landscapes, diverse flora, and fauna, make it an unforgettable experience for any traveler exploring Sri Lanka.