The Basilica of Bom Jesus is a famous landmark located in Goa, India. It is one of the most revered and significant Christian pilgrimage sites in the country. Here is some information about this historical place:

History:
The construction of the Basilica of Bom Jesus began in 1594 and was completed in 1605. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, a prominent Jesuit missionary who played a crucial role in spreading Christianity in Asia. The body of St. Francis Xavier is preserved in a silver casket and is displayed to the public every ten years during the Exposition of the Sacred Relics.

Architecture:
The basilica is an excellent example of Baroque architecture in India. It is built in a combination of Doric, Corinthian, and composite styles. The exterior is simple yet elegant, while the interior is adorned with exquisite marble and precious stones. The main altar is made of marble and is dedicated to St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus.

Attractions:
Apart from the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, the Basilica of Bom Jesus also houses several beautiful paintings depicting the life of the saint. There is also a museum within the basilica complex that showcases artifacts and relics related to the history of Christianity in Goa. The art gallery displays paintings and sculptures from the Portuguese colonial era.

Tips for Visitors:
1. Dress modestly when visiting the basilica, as it is a religious place. Both men and women are expected to cover their shoulders and knees.
2. Photography is allowed inside the basilica, but flash photography is prohibited.
3. The basilica can get crowded, especially during religious festivals and Sundays. It is advisable to visit during weekdays or early in the morning to avoid crowds.
4. Take some time to explore the museum and art gallery within the basilica complex to learn more about the history and cultural significance of the place.
5. Respect the sanctity of the basilica and maintain silence while inside.

Visiting the Basilica of Bom Jesus is a must for anyone interested in history, architecture, or religious heritage. It offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious past of Goa and is a place of reverence for many Christians around the world.